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Title |
Finding aid for Papers of Donald R. Wright, 1933-1977 (bulk 1970-1977). |
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Creator |
Wright, Donald R. (Donald Richard), 1907-1985. |
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Extent |
87 items. |
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Biographical Note |
Born in Placentia, California on February 7, 1907, Donald R. Wright attended some of the nation's top institutions of learning on his path to becoming a prominent California lawyer and judge. After graduating from Stanford University in 1929, Wright went on to study law at Harvard, where he graduated in 1932. He passed the California bar exam in June 1933 and immediately began work for Barrick, Pool, and Knox, a Pasadena law firm, with whom he worked for the next twenty years. Wright's only respite from law came during the Second World War, while he served as an U.S. Army Air Force intelligence officer in Alaska. In 1953, California Governor Earl Warren appointed Wright to Pasadena district judge. In 1961, Los Angeles voters elected Wright to serve as a judge on the county's Superior Court, a position which he served for seven years until 1968, when Governor Ronald Reagan appointed Wright to position of Associate Justice of the California Court of Appeal. Wright only served in this capacity for two years before Reagan appointed him Chief Justice of the California State Supreme Court. In this position, Wright took positions counter to the wishes of his political allies, most notably his opinion striking down the death penalty in 1972 and when voters reinstated it by initiative in 1976, striking it down again. Repulsed at his stance, Reagan openly lamented ever appointing Wright to the post. Other accomplishments of the Wright court included expanding the definitions of illegally obtained evidence for criminal cases, and the prevention of police from surreptitiously posing as students in college classes to root out supposedly dissident professors. Wright retired from the court in 1977 and died at his home in Pasadena on March 21, 1985. |
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Scope and Content |
The collection is single-item catalogued, arranged alphabetically by author then recipient. The collection's highlights include several letters from American jurists of the highest order, as well as a large group of invective-laden telegrams and letters Wright received in 1972 in regards to the California Supreme Court's decision to end capital punishment in the state. Most of the correspondence relates in some way to the California Supreme Court, most commonly letters and telegrams of congratulation on his appointment to the post of chief Justice on April 1970. The collection also includes certificates, official appointments, meeting minutes, and speeches. Notable participants include: Edmund G. Brown; Warren Burger; California Supreme Court; Alan Cranston; Los Angeles County Superior Court; Ronald Reagan; Joseph Wapner; Earl Warren. Subjects in the collections include: American Bar Association; Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka; California Bar Association; California Judicial Council; California Supreme Court; capital punishment; Conference of Circuit Chiefs; William O. Douglas; Elections in California; Al Gore; Harvard Law School; Hastings College of Law; judicial reform; Charles Manson; McGeorge School of Law; municipal courts in California; National Center for State Court; Richard Nixon; Pasadena Unified School District; Presidential inaugurations; Ronald Reagan; Salvation Army; United Nations; United States Supreme Court; and Earl Warren. |
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Notes |
All inquiries about this collection should be directed to the Curator, Hispanic, Cartographic & Modern Western Manuscripts. |
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Date |
1933-1977. |
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Provenance |
Gift from Mrs. Donald R. Wright, 1988. |
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Subject |
Douglas, William O. (William Orville), 1898-1980. Gore, Albert, 1948-. Manson, Charles, 1934-. Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994. Wright, Donald R. (Donald Richard), 1907-1985. American Bar Association. California Bar Association. California. Judicial Council. Conference of Circuit Chiefs. Harvard Law School. Hastings College of the Law. McGeorge School of Law. National Center for State Courts. Pasadena Unified School District. Salvation Army. United Nations. United States. Supreme Court. Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka. Capital punishment -- California -- History -- 20th century -- Sources. Elections -- California. Justice, Administration of -- United States. Municipal courts -- California. Presidents -- United States -- Inauguration. California -- History -- 20th century -- Sources. California -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources. Los Angeles (Calif.) |
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Form/Genre |
Certificates California 20th century. (aat) Letters (correspondence) United States 20th century. (aat) Speeches California 20th century. (aat) |
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Contributors |
Brown, Edmund G. (Edmund Gerald), 1905-1996. Burger, Warren E., 1907-1995. Cranston, Alan, 1914-2000, recipient. Reagan, Ronald. Wapner, Joseph A. Warren, Earl, 1891-1974. California. Superior Court (Los Angeles County) California. Supreme Court. |
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Department |
Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery. Manuscripts Department. |
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Call Number |
mssHM 71551-71636 |
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Physical Collection |
Donald R. Wright Papers. |
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Digital Collection |
Finding Aids, Huntington Digital Library |
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Physical Description |
11 p. |
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Digitization Specifications |
Original finding aid converted into PDF document by B. Black, 2011-12-17. |
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Date Digital |
2011-12-17. |
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DCMI Type |
text |
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Digital Format |
pdf |
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Original Finding Aid |
Finding aid prepared by Nicholas S. Hall, July 1, 2009. |
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Citation Information |
Finding aid for Donald R. Wright Papers, Huntington Digital Library, San Marino, California. |
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Restrictions |
Images in this collection are for scholarly research; please review the Huntington Library's copyright information: http://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/about. For purchasing images for publication please review our permission to publish policy: http://www.huntington.org/huntingtonlibrary.aspx?id=590. |
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Cataloging Notes |
The Huntington Library has additional Donald R. Wright material in the Rare Books Department including: Opinions/Justice Donald R. Wright, 1969-1977 (RB 487426 – 9 volumes) and Scrapbooks covering his judicial career, 1853-1977, 1970-1970 (RB 492765 – 2 volumes). For further information and access, contact the Rare Books Department. |